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Network Information Library

Dynamic IP/IPX* Address Translation (DIAT)

Dynamic IP Address Translation (DIAT) and Dynamic IPX* Address Translation (known as IPX DIAT) are Shiva® proprietary protocols used with Shiva's AccessPort. DIAT consists of two elements: Dynamic IP/IPX Address Assignment and Address Translation.

With DIAT, the central site uses only a single IP address or IPX node to communicate with all users on the Local Area Network (LAN).

How DIAT Works

Your LanRover™ AccessPort is shipped with a default IP address and a default IPX node number. You configure your PC with an address on the same LAN as the AccessPort. These addresses are used on the local LAN and can remain unchanged when using DIAT.

When you start an application that requires a network connection, the AccessPort obtains an IP address or IPX network number from the central site, via Dynamic IP or IPX Address Assignment.

The LanRover™ AccessPort then uses Address Translation to convert the IP or IPX addresses from the local LAN to the dynamic IP or IPX address obtained from the central site.

The AccessPort uses this address to communicate with the central site. When transmitting traffic from the central site to the local network, the AccessPort uses Address Translation to reconvert the IP or IPX addresses to the addresses used on the local LAN. This dynamic address assignment and address translation is transparent to the user.

DIAT Example

Here is an example of how DIAT works in an IP environment.

In this example, the address of the PC is 192.168.169.1 on the local LAN. When the user starts an application that requires a network connection, the AccessPort calls the central site and receives a dynamically-assigned IP address (from a LanRover™ Access Switch). In this example, the assigned address is 89.0.0.10.

The Shiva® AccessPort then translates the local IP address of the PC to the dynamically assigned IP address on the central-site network. The local IP address of the PC is not seen outside of its own LAN.

Note: If IPX servers are connected to your local LAN, you cannot use Dynamic IP/IPX Address Translation. Use a LAN-to-LAN connection instead.

Benefits of DIAT

  • Reduces the cost of Internet access
  • Permits access to multiple remote users as though they were only one user residing on the central site network.
  • Avoids the use of RIP and SAP resulting in fewer ISDN calls
  • Allows the use of a large number of services from a remote site. Multi host DIAT converts the addresses from any number of remote hosts so that they connect to the central network.
  • Simplifies Shiva AccessPort deployment
  • Provides security for remote users. When Shiva AccessPort is used with DIAT, it effectively operates as a firewall to incoming sessions. Only users who have been given access permission are allowed through to the Shiva AccessPort's LAN.

DIAT for IP

Conserves IP addresses.

DIAT for IPX

Eliminates the IPX* routes to remote LANs reducing central routing tables.

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